khốn khó

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The Vietnamese word "khốn khó" can be translated to English as "difficult" or "hardship." It describes a situation where someone is facing significant challenges, particularly in terms of financial or living conditions.

Simple Definition:

"Khốn khó" refers to being in a very tough situation, often related to poverty or struggle. It can also imply that someone is enduring these challenges with dignity.

Usage Instructions:

You can use "khốn khó" to describe personal circumstances, communities, or even broader societal issues. It is often used to express empathy or understanding towards those who are experiencing hardship.

Example Sentence:

• "Trong cảnh khốn khó, họ vẫn giữ được tư cách con người." (In their difficult situation, they still managed to keep their dignity.)

Advanced Usage:

In more complex discussions, "khốn khó" can be used to describe not just physical hardship, but also emotional or psychological struggles. For example, you might discuss how someone is "khốn khó" in their career due to lack of opportunities, while still maintaining their self-respect.

Word Variants:

• Khó khăn: This is another phrase that means "difficult" or "hard." It can be used interchangeably in many contexts with "khốn khó," but "khó khăn" is more general and does not necessarily imply a loss of dignity.
• Khổ cực: This term also means "suffering" or "hardship," but it often conveys a sense of extreme suffering or struggle.

Different Meanings:

While "khốn khó" generally refers to hardship, it can also imply resilience. The phrase can be used to highlight the strength and dignity of individuals facing tough times.

Synonyms:

• Khó khăn (difficult)
• Khổ cực (suffering)
• Bần cùng (extremely poor)

Summary:

In summary, "khốn khó" is a term that encapsulates the notion of enduring hardship while maintaining one's dignity.

Academic

1. In very reduced circumstances, very poor
   • Trong cảnh khốn khó mà vẫn giữ được tư cách con người
     To keep one's human dignity even in very reduced circumstances